Acts 5:1-10

Read Acts 5:1-10

Helpful Background Information: 

  • The beginning of Acts 5 tells the story of a man named Ananias and his wife, Sapphira (v 1). Their story follows directly after the end of chapter 4, where the early church in Jerusalem is described (vv 32-37). These believers were so knit together in love that they were voluntarily selling their properties to meet the needs of the group (v 34). They would bring proceeds to the apostles, where they would then be distributed (v 35). One man, who was called Barnabas, actually sold a tract of land that he owned and laid it at the apostles’ feet (v 37). 

  • Now, in chapter 5, onto the scene come two members of the group named Ananias and Sapphira. This couple also sold a field, but only part of the profit was given to the apostles. Despite the fact that Ananias and Sapphira chose to hold back some of the profit for themselves, they presented the money to the apostles as if it were all of it. This act would have impressed many, but not Peter. He was filled with the Holy Spirit, knew Ananias was being deceptive, and exposed his sin on the spot (v 3). Peter equated Ananias’ deception to lying to the Holy Spirit, which cost him his life (v 4). When Sapphira showed up, she lied and died in the same way as her husband (v 5). 

  • A question that follows for many readers is why. Why would God take the life of two people in the church for something like lying? At the very least, we can say that God’s decisive response reflects His holiness. The death of Ananias and Sapphira undoubtedly served to purify and warn the young church (v 5). God made it clear from the start that hypocrisy and deception for personal gain would not be tolerated. This story is a reminder for us today that God still sees the heart, He still hates sin, and He still cares for the purity of His bride. 

Reflection Questions: 

  1. How would you describe the difference between appearing to be a generous person and actually being a generous person? Give an example for each.

  2. God takes the sin of His people seriously. What was your initial response to the sudden demise of Ananias and Sapphira?

  3. Take time to reflect on an essential attribute of God—holiness. In your own words, what does holiness mean? How does God’s holy nature and character shape the vocation that He gives to His people?

  4. What connection(s) do you see between Acts 5 and our primary passage for this week in 2 Corinthians 9? How will the cautionary tale of Ananias and Sapphira impact the way you present your gifts to God?

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James 1:16-18