Psalm 110

Read Psalm 110

Helpful Background Information: 

• Although all Scripture is God-breathed (2 Tim. 3:16-17), certain passages receive special emphasis throughout the Biblical story. One of these passages is one of the scriptures Jesus quotes in his response to the high priest: Psalm 110:1. 

• If you’ve been following along in Mark’s gospel, you may recall Jesus using this exact verse as a teaching moment against the scribes and Pharisees in Mark 12:36-37 to prove that the Messiah, Jesus, is both David’s Son and David’s Lord. 

• Psalm 110 is a Messianic Psalm, and discusses the comprehensive reign of the coming Davidic King. In the ancient Near East, conquering kings and armies would often put their feet on the necks of their foes after they had subjugated these enemies (Josh. 10:24), and from this came the idea of making your foes into your footstool. The image is one of full authority. Hence, is pointing to the day when the ruler on David's throne enjoys total rest from his enemies and unopposed control over them.

• Returning then to our sermon passage, when our Lord quotes this passage in his response to the high priest, in conjunction with Daniel 7:13, his point is striking. Even though the high priest rejects and dishonors Jesus in this moment, Jesus knows that this is not the end of the story. God will ultimately honor Him. Where he is now falsely accused and condemned, he will soon be fully vindicated. 

• And indeed, Christ’s resurrection was his vindication, from where he ascended to the right hand of God, where he currently sits and reigns. He is in full control of the universe, and there will be a day when all opposition to him and his people will cease. For now, we await with eagerness for him to come again with the clouds of heaven. 
  

Reflection Questions: 

• Why is it significant that Jesus quotes Psalm 110 in His conversation with the religious leaders? Write out 5 reasons. 

• How does God’s vindication of Christ shape the way you face trials today? Do you trust that God will vindicate you? 

  • Meditate on the following passages if you desire: Psalm 135:14, Romans 12:17-21; 1 Peter 5:6-11