1 Corinthians 11:17-34
Read 1 Corinthians 11:17-34
Helpful Background Information:
In this passage, the Apostle Paul rebukes the Corinthians for their improper observance of the Lord’s Supper, which they had turned into a drunken festivity. Wealthier believers brought plenty for themselves but refused to share, leaving poorer members hungry. Their actions so sinfully distorted the ordinance that it was no longer truly communion.
In verses 23–25, Paul recounts the “Words of Institution,” echoing Christ’s teaching (cf. Mark 14:22–25; Luke 22:14–22). The bread signifies Christ’s body given for us, and the cup represents His blood, establishing the New Covenant.
Paul also emphasizes the need for self-examination. To partake unworthily is to do so with indifference, unrepentance, or irreverence. Clinging to sin dishonors Christ’s sacrifice and treats it lightly before others: an offense so serious that some Corinthians faced death as judgment.
Yet this warning is not meant to discourage believers. Perfection is not required; otherwise, no one could partake. Rather, we are called to examine ourselves, confess our sins, and receive the Supper as a reminder that Christ has borne them for us.
Reflection Questions:
What is one practical way you can practice self-examination before taking communion next time?
Are there times in your life when you’ve approached the Lord’s Supper with indifference, unrepentant, or irreverence? How does this passage heighten your view of communion?
How does the Lord’s Supper contribute to the unity of the church?