James 2:14-26
Read James 2:14-26
Helpful Background Information:
The book of James holds timeless wisdom for all serious followers of Jesus. The body of the book (chapters 2-5) calls the people of God to live in a way that is marked by thorough devotion to Jesus. James begins Chapter 2 by pointing out how we’re often inclined to show favoritism to people who can do something for us while neglecting people who require things from us.
After exposing this sinful tendency, James explains what real faith does and doesn’t look like. If a person claims to have faith in God but fails to do something about the needs of brothers and sisters who are “poorly clothed” or “lacking in daily food,” this person’s faith is described as “dead” (v.17).
It is not enough, James says, to simply affirm an accurate theological proposition—even demons can do that (v.19). What sets apart a person as a follower of Jesus is speech backed by action. No one can verbally claim to belong to the covenant family of God while willfully denying it with their actions. The kind of faith that God is looking for will always result in obedience to the teachings of Jesus (v.18). The biblical authors make it clear that a person isn’t saved by their works (Ephesians 2:8-9). However, genuine belief in Jesus will always result in good works—loyal obedience and generous love.
To further explain the dynamic of “faith and works,” James points to the stories of Abraham in Genesis 22 and Rahab in Joshua 2. In Abraham’s case, righteousness was credited to him on account of the fact that he “believed God” (Gen. 15:6). His belief, James says, was not dead but active—so much so that he was willing to offer what was most precious to him on the altar to God. In a similar way, Rahab demonstrated her faith (Hebrews 11:31) with action when she put her own life on the line by receiving the Israelite spies (Joshua 2:1-22). In each and every case, as James says, “faith apart from works is dead” (James 2:26).
Reflection Questions:
What connections do you see between James 2:14-26 and this week’s primary passage, Matthew 25:31-46? Write down at least 3 connections.
God doesn’t simply want people who affirm accurate theological statements (James 2:19)—though he certainly does want that (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). He wants His representatives in the world to embody His character (James 2:23). Share a story about a time when someone gave you their word but failed to follow through with action. How did that make you feel?
James points out the inconsistency that exists in the lives of people who neglect the needy despite having the power to help. Who is a brother or sister you know that is “poorly clothed” or “lacking in daily food?”
Think of at least one person by name. Ask God to show you one specific way you can help meet their needs this week.
If you can’t think of any names, ask God to help you see the needs of the people around you with fresh eyes.