Psalm 51
Read Psalm 51
Helpful Background Information:
Our final meditation on our need for Christ’s coming is Psalm 51. Instead of focusing on the state of humanity apart from Christ, this psalm focuses on an important aspect of the Christian walk: repentance and forgiveness. This psalm was written by King David immediately after Nathan confronted him on his sin with Bathsheba.
David sinned greatly, and his approach to God is filled with mourning for his sin and humility. This Psalm can be split up into 6 parts, and is very instructional to our prayer life. (1) David appeals (vv. 1-2). David immediately pleads for God's grace, according to his faithful love. David has no claim to favor, instead relying totally on God’s kindness. He then asks God to forgive his sin. (2) David confesses (vv. 3-5). David takes full responsibility for his, views his sin as inexcusable, and recognizes what he deserves for his sinfulness. (3) David asks for restoration (vv. 6-9). Confident in God’s grace and forgiveness, David knows that God, in his grace, will cleanse him and set his heart right.
(4) David asks for renewal (vv. 10-13). David’s reflection on his sin and resting in the sweet forgiveness of God provided him joy and freedom from the guilt of his sin. Then David (5) worships (vv. 14-17) and (6) prays for others
This psalm is special for any Christian. As we know, more clearly than David, that Christ took the penalty for our sin, we can confess our sin and experience an even richer fellowship with God than David did. Christ purchased this fellowship for us. Even as believers, we are always utterly relying upon God’s grace and mercy - all of which is possible because Christ became man for our sake.
Reflection Questions:
In what ways can you apply this formula in your prayer life? What sins can you bring before God right now?
David’s trust that God will restore him (vv. 6–9) comes before he feels forgiven. What does this teach you about approaching God by faith rather than feelings?
David’s confession ultimately leads him to worship (vv. 14–17). How does true repentance shape your worship—your gratitude, your humility, your dependence?