Galatians 4:21-31

Read Galatians 4:21-31

Helpful Background Information:

• The biographical details of Hagar’s life come to an end in Genesis 21, but she continued to serve as a symbolic figure in the minds of those who were familiar with her story long after. 

• In Galatians, Paul is targeting those who were pressuring Gentile Christians to observe the Jewish customs. Paul had a big problem with what they were trying to do, largely because they were operating as if Jesus didn’t actually fulfill God’s purpose of the Law on their behalf. They were essentially neglecting the new freedom that was gained through Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection as they tried to limit God’s promise and blessing to those with Jewish heritage. 

• Toward the end of chapter 4, Paul specifically uses Sarah and Hagar in an allegorical way to further his point. In the passage, he presents Hagar as a theological symbol for bondage. Then, he contrasts her with Sarah who represents freedom. Paul’s point is that, both then and now, God’s people are defined by their faith in His ability to keep His promises. All who belong to Christ are children of the promise and free from slavery to the Law, which is good news both for the Jew and for the Gentile. Freedom from sin is only received through faith in the One who fulfilled the Law on our behalf.
  

Reflection Questions: 

• Paul contrasts slavery with freedom. In what ways are you tempted to base your standing before God on your abilities rather than His grace?

• The gospel welcomes both Jews and Gentiles into one family through faith. What barriers or divisions does Christ tear down that people often rebuild?

• Living in freedom requires continually remembering what Christ has already accomplished. What practices help you rest in the gospel instead of returning to self-reliance?